Destruction of the Second Temple

70 CE · Jerusalem

Titus's legions burn the Second Temple and destroy Jerusalem after a brutal siege; sacrifice ends for good, and Judaism reconstitutes itself around Torah, synagogue, and prayer. Rabbinic Judaism begins here.

Tagged: Conservative Judaism Jewish Orthodox Judaism Reconstructionist Judaism Reform Judaism Secular Judaism

The Event

Date
70 CE (exact)
Era
Second Temple; Standard periodization of Jewish history
Location
Jerusalem
Traditions
Judaism
Streams
Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism, Secular Judaism
Key figures
Titus, Josephus, Yohanan ben Zakkai

Primary Sources

  • Josephus, The Jewish War 5-6

Secondary Sources

  • Cohen, From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Westminster John Knox, 3rd ed. 2014)
  • Goodman, A History of Judaism (Princeton, 2018)

Provenance: HIST-0111; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-27.

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