Decian Persecution

249–251 · Empire-wide

Decius orders every inhabitant of the empire to sacrifice before witnesses; the first empire-wide persecution, and the crisis of the lapsed that follows it.

Tagged: Persecution Christian

The Event

Date
249–251 (exact)
Era
Patristic; Standard ecumenical periodization
Location
Empire-wide
Traditions
Christianity
Key figures
Decius, Cyprian of Carthage
Key texts
Cyprian, On the Lapsed

Primary Sources

  • Cyprian, On the Lapsed
  • Cyprian, Letters

Secondary Sources

  • Chadwick, The Early Church (Penguin, 1967)
  • Frend, The Rise of Christianity (Fortress, 1984)

Provenance: HIST-0010; confidence 0.95; accessed 2026-10-26.

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