The Codex Gigas, the largest surviving medieval illuminated manuscript Classical

Classical Japanese

文語

The classical written language of Japan, in which the norito prayers and the early chronicles are composed.

Tagged: Buddhist Shinto

Shinto's oldest prayers, the norito preserved in the Engishiki, are composed in a formal classical Japanese whose archaic diction is itself part of the rite. The Kojiki and Nihon Shoki record the myths in the same classical stratum.

Prayers & Creeds in Its Traditions

  • Five Precepts (Pancasila) Buddhist — Five voluntary training rules — against killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, and intoxicants — undertaken by lay Buddhists.
  • Metta Sutta Buddhist — The Buddha's discourse on loving-kindness, chanted as a blessing and a protection.
  • Norito Shinto — Formal ritual prayers in classical Japanese, recited by priests to the kami at shrine festivals and rites.
  • Refuge Prayer (Tisarana) Buddhist — The formula of going for refuge to the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha — the act that makes a person a Buddhist.

Learning and Reference Resources

Related Across the Site

  • Pali Language — The canonical language of Theravada Buddhism, in which the Pali Canon is preserved and recited.
  • Sanskrit Language — The sacred language of Hinduism and a scriptural language of Buddhism and Jainism: Vedic first, then the classical language of Indian theology.
  • St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology Library — An open-access, multi-author theological reference with advanced articles on Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
  • Five Precepts (Pancasila) Prayer or Creed — Five voluntary training rules — against killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, and intoxicants — undertaken by lay Buddhists.
  • Metta Sutta Prayer or Creed — The Buddha's discourse on loving-kindness, chanted as a blessing and a protection.
  • Norito Prayer or Creed — Formal ritual prayers in classical Japanese, recited by priests to the kami at shrine festivals and rites.
  • Refuge Prayer (Tisarana) Prayer or Creed — The formula of going for refuge to the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha — the act that makes a person a Buddhist.
  • Buddhism World View — Buddhism teaches that suffering comes from craving and ignorance; by following the Buddha's Eightfold Path, a person can awaken and be freed from rebirth.

Provenance

Classification follows Ethnologue; identifiers verified at build time.