# Carvaka and Dharmic and Indic Religions: a Diptych comparison Schema version 1.0. Each panel stands in its own documented terms; the binding carries the site's analysis of how the two positions relate. ## 1. In its own words ### Carvaka The materialist school, also named Lokayata; the two names record one tradition, not two. No Carvaka text survives in its own voice, and the position is known through its opponents' summaries, above all the doxographies of its rivals; that evidence limit is part of the record. The school held that perception is the only reliable means of knowledge, that inference cannot reach beyond what is seen, and that the teachers Ajita Kesakambali and the other materialist voices of the age were reporting the same denial of an afterlife, of sacrifice, and of any fruit of good or evil deeds. - [Carvaka](/tree/carvaka) ### Dharmic and Indic Religions The grouping for the early Indian schools that stand outside the Vedic fold. In the centuries when the sramana movements were forming, teachers who rejected Vedic authority proposed accounts of the world that owe nothing to the sacrifice or the priesthood; the materialist, fatalist, and skeptic schools recorded here are the earliest of them, and each survives mainly in the reports of its rivals. - [Dharmic and Indic Religions](/tree/dharmic-and-indic-religions) ## 2. Scale and spread ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 3. Historical timeline ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 4. Sources of authority ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 5. Ultimate reality ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 6. The human person ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 7. Problem and solution ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 8. Ethics and hard cases ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 9. Practice and devotion ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 10. Community and governance ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. The content bound to this slot is not currently published; the coverage is being restored. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. The content bound to this slot is not currently published; the coverage is being restored. ## 11. Art and material culture ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 12. Science and technology posture ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ## 13. Internal diversity ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Coverage record created at intake; content not yet documented. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions - [Carvaka](/tree/carvaka) - [Ajivika](/tree/ajivika) - [Ajnana](/tree/ajnana) ## 14. Contributions ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ## 15. Internal critique ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ## 16. External critique and reply ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ## 17. Contested history ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. Evaluative coverage is scheduled; this slot populates through sourced, reviewed records. ## 18. What each says about the other ### Carvaka Coverage: not documented. This slot renders only when both directions stand populated and reviewed. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions Coverage: not documented. This slot renders only when both directions stand populated and reviewed. ## 19. What this comparison cannot settle ### Carvaka This comparison sets two self-descriptions side by side; it does not decide between them. A tradition is a living range of positions, and each panel renders the range this site has documented, which is not the whole of the tradition. Where a cell is marked not yet documented, the gap belongs to this site's documentation, not to the tradition. Questions of truth between the panels turn on premises the reader brings: what counts as evidence, what authority is recognized, and what a human life is for. The instrument's binding marks the site's own analysis of how the two panels relate; which panel is true is not the instrument's to settle. ### Dharmic and Indic Religions This comparison sets two self-descriptions side by side; it does not decide between them. A tradition is a living range of positions, and each panel renders the range this site has documented, which is not the whole of the tradition. Where a cell is marked not yet documented, the gap belongs to this site's documentation, not to the tradition. Questions of truth between the panels turn on premises the reader brings: what counts as evidence, what authority is recognized, and what a human life is for. The instrument's binding marks the site's own analysis of how the two panels relate; which panel is true is not the instrument's to settle. ## 20. Sources ### Carvaka - [Carvaka](/tree/carvaka) ### Dharmic and Indic Religions - [Dharmic and Indic Religions](/tree/dharmic-and-indic-religions) ## Sources - Carvaka: No Carvaka text survives; the position is reported in Madhava's Sarva-darshana-sangraha and in Jain and Buddhist summaries. - Carvaka: Ramkrishna Bhattacharya, Studies on the Carvaka/Lokayata. - Dharmic and Indic Religions: The reports of the early schools in the Buddhist Samannaphala Sutta and the Jain Sutrakritanga. - Dharmic and Indic Religions: A. L. Basham, History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas.